It is an autosomal recessive condition characterised by the degeneration of anterior horn cells, leading to profound symmetrical weakness and wasting of voluntary muscle. Spinal muscular atrophy sma is a group of neuromuscular disorders that result in the loss of motor neurons and progressive muscle wasting. We report a floppy infant with werdnighoffmann disease spinal muscular atrophy. The prevalence of all types of spinal muscular atrophy has been estimated to be 47. Il sagit dune maladie autosomale voirautosomes recessive voir recessif.
It is characterized by early onset, hypotonia and wasting. All generally result in worsening muscle weakness associated with muscle twitching. After genetic counseling with parents, a genetic diagnosis using dna from the infants peripheral blood mononuclear cells was performed. Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. An infantile familial form of progressive spinal muscular atrophy resulting from degeneration of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Werdnighoffmann disease nord national organization for. In many families, however and these have been examined in the present paper malignant werdnig hoffmann disease is found to coexist with the werdnig hoffmann disease with a prolonged course, the wohlfartkugelbergwelander disease with infantile onset, and the wohlfartkugelbergwelander disease with juvenile onset. An electromyographic study was performed in 50 cases of severe infantile spinal muscular atrophy type i. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. The severity of symptoms and age of onset varies by the type. Desidererei avere informazioni riguardo alla malattia di werdnighoffmann. Dec 14, 2016 werdnig hoffmann disease is a form of sma and is otherwise called sma type 1 sma1.
We report a floppy infant with werdnig hoffmann disease spinal muscular atrophy. Present at birth or onset in newborn in half of cases. Pronunciation of werdnighoffman disease with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 1 meaning, 9 translations and more for werdnighoffman disease. Pronunciation of werdnig hoffman disease with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 1 meaning, 9 translations and more for werdnig hoffman disease. Medical considerations of longterm survival of werdnig. Ultrastructural aspects of muscle and nerve in werdnighoffmann disease. Childhood spinal muscular atrophy is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disease characterized by degeneration of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord. Sma type i, the most severe form werdnighoffmann disease can be detected in. Werdnig hoffmann disease is a rare disorder that affects males and females in equal numbers. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 2. Light and electron microscopic study and morphometric analysis were performed on the spinal cords and roots from six cases of acute werdnig hoffmann disease and four control cases, in search of the pathogenesis of the selective motor neuron changes considered primarily responsible for werdnig hoffmann disease. Approximately 80% of sma patients have the werdnig hoffmann form. The authors describe in biopsies from 6 cases of werdnighoffmann disease, including 2 of the more benign type, the ultrastructural typical aspects of denervation. Werdnighoffmann syndrome johann hoffmann related people.
Le gene responsable a ete localise sur le bras long du 5eme chromosome. Spinal muscular atrophy type i or werdnighoffmann disease. Some types are apparent at or before birth while others are not apparent until adulthood. Ultrastructural aspects of muscle and nerve in werdnig. Light and electron microscopic study and morphometric analysis were performed on the spinal cords and roots from six cases of acute werdnighoffmann disease and four control cases, in search of the pathogenesis of the selective motor neuron changes considered primarily responsible for werdnighoffmann disease.
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